⚡ADHD

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

What is ADHD?

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects attention, hyperactivity, and impulse control. It's characterized by differences in brain development and activity that affect attention, the ability to sit still, and self-control. ADHD presents differently in each person and can include predominantly inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, or combined presentations.

Types of ADHD


Inattentive Type
• Difficulty sustaining attention
• Easily distracted
• Forgetful in daily activities
• Difficulty organizing tasks
Hyperactive-Impulsive
• Fidgeting and restlessness
• Difficulty staying seated
• Talking excessively
• Acting without thinking
Combined Type
• Mix of inattentive symptoms
• Mix of hyperactive symptoms
• Most common presentation
• Symptoms vary by situation
Strengths & Abilities
• High creativity and innovative thinking
• Ability to hyperfocus on interesting tasks
• High energy and enthusiasm
• Quick thinking and problem-solving
• Resilience and adaptability
• Entrepreneurial spirit and risk-taking ability
Brain Regions Involved
Key Brain Areas
• Prefrontal Cortex: Executive function and attention control
• Basal Ganglia: Movement and reward processing
• Anterior Cingulate: Attention and emotion regulation
• Cerebellum: Motor control and cognitive function
Neurotransmitters
• Dopamine: Reward, motivation, and attention
• Norepinephrine: Alertness and arousal
• Executive Networks: Planning and impulse control
Support Strategies
• Break tasks into smaller, manageable steps
• Use timers and visual reminders
• Provide movement breaks and fidget tools
• Create organized, distraction-free environments
• Leverage strengths and interests
• Teach self-advocacy and coping strategies

NeuroUnity

A student initiative promoting understanding and acceptance of neurodiversity.

Connect

Created by Papa Yaw Asante, a student at SOS HGIC, as a personal project to raise awareness about neurodiversity.